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Tuesday, February 3, 2026

📘 DAY 7: HTML PARAGRAPHS

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📘 DAY 7: HTML PARAGRAPHS


1️⃣ What is an HTML Paragraph?

An HTML paragraph is used to display blocks of text on a webpage.

Paragraphs are defined using the <p> tag.

Syntax:

  • <p>This is a paragraph</p>

2️⃣ Basic Example of HTML Paragraph

  • <p>This is my first paragraph.</p>

  • <p>This is my second paragraph.</p>


👉 Each paragraph starts on a new line.

3️⃣ Browser Behavior with Paragraphs

  • Browser automatically adds space before and after paragraphs

  • Extra spaces in code are ignored

Example:

  • <p>This      text      has spaces</p>


Output:

  • This text has spaces


4️⃣ HTML Line Break Tag <br>

The <br> tag is used to insert a line break.

Example:

  • <p>Hello<br>World</p>


Output:

  • Hello

  • World


👉 <br> is an empty (unpaired) tag

5️⃣ Horizontal Rule <hr>

The <hr> tag is used to draw a horizontal line.

Example:

  • <p>Section 1</p>

  • <hr>

  • <p>Section 2</p>


👉 Used to separate content sections

6️⃣ The <pre> Tag (Preformatted Text)

The <pre> tag preserves:

  • Spaces

  • Line breaks

  • Formatting

Example:

  • <pre>

  • Hello   World

  • This   is HTML

  • </pre>


Output:

  • Hello   World

  • This   is HTML


7️⃣ Paragraph Alignment (Using Style Attribute)

  • <p style="text-align:center;">Center Paragraph</p>

  • <p style="text-align:right;">Right Paragraph</p>


8️⃣ HTML Paragraph with Inline Formatting

  • <p>

  • This is <b>bold</b>,

  • <i>italic</i>,

  • and <u>underlined</u> text.

  • </p>


9️⃣ Difference Between <p> and <br>

<p>

<br>

Creates paragraph

Breaks line

Adds margin

No margin

Block-level

Inline

🔟 Paragraphs and Whitespace

HTML removes:

  • Extra spaces

  • Extra lines

Example:

  • <p>

  • Hello



  • World

  • </p>


Output:

  • Hello World


👉 Use <br> or <pre> if spacing is needed.

1️⃣1️⃣ Common Beginner Mistakes

❌ Using <br> instead of <p>
❌ Writing long text without paragraphs
❌ Expecting spaces to work normally
❌ Using <p> inside <p>

1️⃣2️⃣ Practice Examples

Example 1:

  • <p>This is paragraph one.</p>

  • <hr>

  • <p>This is paragraph two.</p>


Example 2:

  • <p>

  • Name: Sunny<br>

  • Course: HTML<br>

  • City: Hyderabad

  • </p>


1️⃣3️⃣ Interview / Viva Questions

  1. What is <p> tag?

  2. Difference between <p> and <br>?

  3. What is <hr> tag?

  4. What is <pre> tag?

  5. Why does HTML ignore extra spaces?

1️⃣4️⃣ Summary

  • <p> defines paragraphs

  • <br> breaks line

  • <hr> separates content

  • <pre> preserves formatting

  • HTML ignores extra spaces

 

📘 DAY 7: HTML PARAGRAPHS


1️⃣ What is an HTML Paragraph?

An HTML paragraph is used to display blocks of text on a webpage.

Paragraphs are defined using the <p> tag.

Syntax:

  • <p>This is a paragraph</p>

2️⃣ Basic Example of HTML Paragraph

  • <p>This is my first paragraph.</p>

  • <p>This is my second paragraph.</p>


👉 Each paragraph starts on a new line.

3️⃣ Browser Behavior with Paragraphs

  • Browser automatically adds space before and after paragraphs

  • Extra spaces in code are ignored

Example:

  • <p>This      text      has spaces</p>


Output:

  • This text has spaces


4️⃣ HTML Line Break Tag <br>

The <br> tag is used to insert a line break.

Example:

  • <p>Hello<br>World</p>


Output:

  • Hello

  • World


👉 <br> is an empty (unpaired) tag

5️⃣ Horizontal Rule <hr>

The <hr> tag is used to draw a horizontal line.

Example:

  • <p>Section 1</p>

  • <hr>

  • <p>Section 2</p>


👉 Used to separate content sections

6️⃣ The <pre> Tag (Preformatted Text)

The <pre> tag preserves:

  • Spaces

  • Line breaks

  • Formatting

Example:

  • <pre>

  • Hello   World

  • This   is HTML

  • </pre>


Output:

  • Hello   World

  • This   is HTML


7️⃣ Paragraph Alignment (Using Style Attribute)

  • <p style="text-align:center;">Center Paragraph</p>

  • <p style="text-align:right;">Right Paragraph</p>


8️⃣ HTML Paragraph with Inline Formatting

  • <p>

  • This is <b>bold</b>,

  • <i>italic</i>,

  • and <u>underlined</u> text.

  • </p>


9️⃣ Difference Between <p> and <br>

<p>

<br>

Creates paragraph

Breaks line

Adds margin

No margin

Block-level

Inline

🔟 Paragraphs and Whitespace

HTML removes:

  • Extra spaces

  • Extra lines

Example:

  • <p>

  • Hello



  • World

  • </p>


Output:

  • Hello World


👉 Use <br> or <pre> if spacing is needed.

1️⃣1️⃣ Common Beginner Mistakes

❌ Using <br> instead of <p>
❌ Writing long text without paragraphs
❌ Expecting spaces to work normally
❌ Using <p> inside <p>

1️⃣2️⃣ Practice Examples

Example 1:

  • <p>This is paragraph one.</p>

  • <hr>

  • <p>This is paragraph two.</p>


Example 2:

  • <p>

  • Name: Sunny<br>

  • Course: HTML<br>

  • City: Hyderabad

  • </p>


1️⃣3️⃣ Interview / Viva Questions

  1. What is <p> tag?

  2. Difference between <p> and <br>?

  3. What is <hr> tag?

  4. What is <pre> tag?

  5. Why does HTML ignore extra spaces?

1️⃣4️⃣ Summary

  • <p> defines paragraphs

  • <br> breaks line

  • <hr> separates content

  • <pre> preserves formatting

  • HTML ignores extra spaces

📘 DAY 6: HTML HEADINGS

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📘 DAY 6: HTML HEADINGS 


1️⃣ What are HTML Headings?

HTML Headings are used to define titles and subtitles on a webpage.

HTML provides six heading levels:

<h1> to <h6>

  • <h1> → Most important heading

  • <h6> → Least important heading

2️⃣ List of HTML Heading Tags

TagDescription
<h1>Main heading
<h2>Sub-heading
<h3>Section heading
<h4>Sub-section
<h5>Smaller heading
<h6>Smallest heading

3️⃣ Basic Example of Headings

<h1>Main Heading</h1>
<h2>Sub Heading</h2>
<h3>Section Heading</h3>
<h4>Sub Section</h4>
<h5>Small Heading</h5>
<h6>Very Small Heading</h6>

4️⃣ Output of Headings

  • <h1> appears largest

  • Size decreases gradually till <h6>

👉 Browsers apply default styles to headings.

5️⃣ Importance of HTML Headings

Headings are important for:

  • Page structure

  • Readability

  • SEO (Search Engine Optimization)

  • Screen readers (Accessibility)

6️⃣ SEO Rules for Headings (VERY IMPORTANT)

✔ Use only one <h1> per page
✔ <h1> should contain main keyword
✔ Use <h2> for major sections
✔ Use <h3> for sub-sections

❌ Wrong SEO Practice

<h1>Title</h1>
<h1>Another Title</h1>

✅ Correct SEO Practice

<h1>Main Page Title</h1>
<h2>Section 1</h2>
<h2>Section 2</h2>

7️⃣ Headings vs Normal Text

Headings:

  • Are bold by default

  • Have margin (space)

  • Carry semantic meaning

Normal text:

<p>This is paragraph text</p>

👉 Do not use headings just to make text big.

8️⃣ Styling Headings Using CSS

You can change heading appearance using CSS.

<h1 style="color:blue; font-size:30px;">
  Styled Heading
</h1>

👉 Structure comes from HTML
👉 Style comes from CSS

9️⃣ Headings and Accessibility

  • Screen readers use headings to navigate

  • Correct heading order improves accessibility

✔ Always follow proper order:

h1 → h2 → h3

🔟 Common Beginner Mistakes

❌ Skipping heading levels (h1 → h4)
❌ Using headings for styling only
❌ Multiple <h1> tags
❌ No headings on page

1️⃣1️⃣ Practice Example

<h1>HTML Tutorial</h1>

<h2>Introduction</h2>
<p>This is introduction</p>

<h2>Features</h2>
<h3>Easy to Learn</h3>
<p>HTML is simple</p>

1️⃣2️⃣ Interview / Viva Questions

  1. What are HTML headings?

  2. How many heading tags are there?

  3. Which is the most important heading?

  4. Can we use multiple <h1> tags?

  5. Why are headings important for SEO?

1️⃣3️⃣ Summary

  • HTML provides 6 heading tags

  • <h1> is most important

  • Headings define page structure

  • Important for SEO & accessibility


📘 DAY 6: HTML HEADINGS 


1️⃣ What are HTML Headings?

HTML Headings are used to define titles and subtitles on a webpage.

HTML provides six heading levels:

<h1> to <h6>

  • <h1> → Most important heading

  • <h6> → Least important heading

2️⃣ List of HTML Heading Tags

TagDescription
<h1>Main heading
<h2>Sub-heading
<h3>Section heading
<h4>Sub-section
<h5>Smaller heading
<h6>Smallest heading

3️⃣ Basic Example of Headings

<h1>Main Heading</h1>
<h2>Sub Heading</h2>
<h3>Section Heading</h3>
<h4>Sub Section</h4>
<h5>Small Heading</h5>
<h6>Very Small Heading</h6>

4️⃣ Output of Headings

  • <h1> appears largest

  • Size decreases gradually till <h6>

👉 Browsers apply default styles to headings.

5️⃣ Importance of HTML Headings

Headings are important for:

  • Page structure

  • Readability

  • SEO (Search Engine Optimization)

  • Screen readers (Accessibility)

6️⃣ SEO Rules for Headings (VERY IMPORTANT)

✔ Use only one <h1> per page
✔ <h1> should contain main keyword
✔ Use <h2> for major sections
✔ Use <h3> for sub-sections

❌ Wrong SEO Practice

<h1>Title</h1>
<h1>Another Title</h1>

✅ Correct SEO Practice

<h1>Main Page Title</h1>
<h2>Section 1</h2>
<h2>Section 2</h2>

7️⃣ Headings vs Normal Text

Headings:

  • Are bold by default

  • Have margin (space)

  • Carry semantic meaning

Normal text:

<p>This is paragraph text</p>

👉 Do not use headings just to make text big.

8️⃣ Styling Headings Using CSS

You can change heading appearance using CSS.

<h1 style="color:blue; font-size:30px;">
  Styled Heading
</h1>

👉 Structure comes from HTML
👉 Style comes from CSS

9️⃣ Headings and Accessibility

  • Screen readers use headings to navigate

  • Correct heading order improves accessibility

✔ Always follow proper order:

h1 → h2 → h3

🔟 Common Beginner Mistakes

❌ Skipping heading levels (h1 → h4)
❌ Using headings for styling only
❌ Multiple <h1> tags
❌ No headings on page

1️⃣1️⃣ Practice Example

<h1>HTML Tutorial</h1>

<h2>Introduction</h2>
<p>This is introduction</p>

<h2>Features</h2>
<h3>Easy to Learn</h3>
<p>HTML is simple</p>

1️⃣2️⃣ Interview / Viva Questions

  1. What are HTML headings?

  2. How many heading tags are there?

  3. Which is the most important heading?

  4. Can we use multiple <h1> tags?

  5. Why are headings important for SEO?

1️⃣3️⃣ Summary

  • HTML provides 6 heading tags

  • <h1> is most important

  • Headings define page structure

  • Important for SEO & accessibility

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